FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Geneva County, Alabama

$2.1M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 22/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Geneva County

$2.1M in USDA farm subsidies to Geneva County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 415 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $1.8M
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $203,979
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $73,932
Dairy Programs $4,077

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$7.6M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 D C Farms $127,826
2 Crimson Cattle, LLC $56,658
3 A.L.W. $49,909
4 J.N.M. $37,479
5 Jv & P Farms $35,485
6 Skinners General Partnership $33,448
7 M.W.D. $33,323
8 Birdsong Farms $30,910
9 J.W.V. $28,550
10 J.S. $24,952

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Geneva County

On support per acre, Geneva County sits on the stronger side: by USDA dollars per farmland acre, Geneva County is among the better-supported counties in Alabama (Underserved Score 22/100). Set against that, veterans make up about 11% of the adult population (USDA ERS) — a community where veteran-and-beginning-farmer USDA programs may be especially worth a look.

Geneva County has roughly 681 farms working about 160,853 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~236 acres per farm.

In Geneva County, irrigated cropland rents for roughly $158/acre and farmland is valued near $3,337/acre (USDA NASS).

Geneva County is predominantly cotton country — a row crop county. Its leading harvested crops are cotton (~34% of harvested cropland), peanuts (~28% of harvested cropland), and corn (~13% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 18 head per 100 farmland acres (about 17,214 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Geneva County are relatively distributed: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 15% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 415 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Alabama counties listed below, Geneva County's Underserved Score (22/100) is lower (better-supported per acre) than the local average (~39/100), ranking above 1 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

With grazing and forage a large part of the land use in Geneva County, conservation and grazing-oriented USDA programs — such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and grassland options under CRP — may be worth asking your local NRCS office about. This is signposting from county land-use patterns, not an eligibility determination.

Local signals from public data: Receives near or above the AL-average USDA $/acre.; Elevated beginning-producer presence (60 per 100 farms).

Local USDA Offices for Geneva County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Geneva County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Geneva County Farm Service Agency
1706 W Magnolia Ave, Geneva, AL
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Geneva Service Center
1706 W Magnolia Ave, Geneva, AL

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

22 out of 100
Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)
#65 of 66 most underserved in Alabama (3rd pctile)
6th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 3.5/25
Producer Priority? 9.7/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 5.9/25
What drives this score
  • Receives near or above the AL-average USDA $/acre.
  • Elevated beginning-producer presence (60 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (63 per 100 farms)
  • High veteran population (11.0%)

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Geneva County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →PLC (Price Loss Coverage) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Geneva County received about $12.85 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is among the better-supported counties in AL for USDA $/acre. That ranks #515 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (160,853 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 22).

See how Geneva County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
26,988
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$50,006
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
19.2%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
2.4%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$158/ac
(USDA NASS, irrig.)
Land Value
$3,337/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
2,072
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
65,234
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Geneva County receive?

Geneva County recipients received about $2.1M in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Geneva County?

As a mainly cotton-growing county, Geneva County farms with covered program crops may be eligible for commodity support (ARC/PLC) and federal crop insurance, alongside conservation programs (CRP, EQIP, CSP), disaster assistance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 22 for Geneva County — Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Alabama

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Geneva County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.